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1. The causes of sore throat
The sore throat can be caused by various factors, including:
- Viral infections (Orvi, flu, mononucleosis)
- Bacterial infections (streptococcal tonsillin, diphtheria)
- Allergies (pollen, dust, animal hair)
- Dry air (drying out of the mucosa)
- Smoking and irritants (chemical couples, spicy foods)
- Overstrain of the vocal cords (Scream, long conversations)
1.1 Viral infections
Viruses are the most common cause of sore throat. Symptoms include:
- Suffering and burning
- Redness of the tonsils
- Hrymile, cough, temperature
Treatment:
- Abundant drink (tea with honey, warm broths)
- Rinse with salt or soda (1 tsp. On a glass of water)
- Antiviral drugs (as prescribed by a doctor)
1.2 bacterial infections
Streptococcal tonsillitis requires antibiotics. Signs:
- White plaque on tonsils
- High temperature (38 ° C+)
- Increased lymph nodes
Treatment:
- Antibiotics (penicillin, amoxicillin)
- Antiseptic sprays (hexoral, Tantum Verde)
2. Fast ways to relieve pain
2.1 rinses
Effective solutions:
- Saline (1 tsp, salts + 200 ml of water) — removes swelling
- Chamomile decoction (1 tbsp. L. on a glass of boiling water) — soothes inflammation
- Apple vinegar (1 tbsp. L. on a glass of water) — kills bacteria
Rinse technique:
- Tilt your head back
- Rinse 30 seconds, repeat 4-5 times a day
2.2 warm drink
- Tea with honey and lemon — softens the throat
- Ginger decoction (ginger root + boiling water) — antibacterial effect
- Milk with turmeric — Relieves inflammation
3. Medication treatment
3.1 Lollows and tablets
- Strepsils — Anesthetizes
- Faryngosept — Antiseptic
- Gramper — Contains an antibiotic
3.2 sprays
- Ingalipt (with eucalyptus oil)
- Miramistine (universal antiseptic)
4. Folk methods
4.1 Propolis
- Chew a piece of propolis 3 times a day
- Rinse with tincture (10 drops per glass of water)
4.2 inhalations
- With essential oils (eucalyptus, tea tree)
- Above potato steam (5-10 minutes)
5. Prevention
- Air moisture (optimally 40-60%)
- Hand hygiene
- Strengthening immunity (vitamin C, zinc)
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