Effective dietary supplements for hair growth: what to choose?

Effective dietary supplements for hair growth: what to choose?

I. Understanding the physiology of hair growth and factors affecting it

Before delving into the world of biologically active additives (dietary supplements) for hair growth, it is extremely important to understand the fundamental aspects of the physiology of hair growth and factors that can violate it. Healthy hair is the result of a complex interaction of genetics, hormonal balance, nutrition and general health. Any malfunctions in this system can lead to loss, deceleration of growth and deterioration of hair quality.

A. Hair growth cycle: the key to understanding problems

Hair grows cyclically, passing through the three main phases:

  1. Anagen (growth phase): This is the longest phase, which lasts from 2 to 7 years, depending on genetics and individual characteristics. In this phase, the hair follicle actively produces new cells, lengthening the hair rod. Approximately 80-90% of the hair on the head is in the anagen phase at any time.

  2. Katagen (Phase of Transition): This is a short phase that lasts about 2-3 weeks. During this period, hair growth stops, the hair follicle is compressed, and the hair is separated from the papilla that feeds it.

  3. Telogen (Phase Salm): This phase lasts about 3 months. The hair remains in the follicle, but does not grow and does not receive food. At the end of the hebogene phase, the hair falls out, and a new growth cycle begins.

Understanding this cycle is crucial for the diagnosis of hair problems. For example, if too much hair goes into the heterogene phase, this can lead to heterogene alopecia – temporary or chronic hair loss.

B. Factors affecting hair growth:

  1. Genetics: A genetic predisposition plays a key role in determining the density, thickness and speed of hair growth. Androgenetic alopecia (male and female baldness) is a striking example of genetically determined hair loss.

  2. Hormonal balance: Hormones, such as testosterone, digidrotestosterone (DGT), estrogen and thyroid hormones, have a significant effect on hair growth. The imbalance of these hormones can lead to hair loss. For example, DGT, a derivative of testosterone, is the main cause of androgenetic alopecia.

  3. Nutrition: Healthy nutrition, rich in vitamins, minerals and proteins, is necessary for normal hair growth. The deficiency of certain nutrients can lead to weakening of the hair, slowing down and loss.

  4. Stress: Chronic stress can have a negative effect on hair growth, disrupting the hormonal balance and causing teenelic alopecia.

  5. Age: With age, the hair growth rate slows down, and their density decreases. This is due to changes in the hormonal balance and a decrease in the activity of hair follicles.

  6. Medical conditions and medicines: Some diseases, such as autoimmune diseases (for example, an area of ​​an area), infections and thyroid disease, can cause hair loss. In addition, some drugs, such as chemotherapeutic drugs, anticoagulants and antidepressants, may have a side effect in the form of hair loss.

  7. External factors: Excessive use of thermal tools for styling, chemical hair treatment (staining, curling, straightening), tight hairstyles and improper care can damage hair and slow down their growth.

II. Key nutrients for hair health and their role

Let us consider in more detail the nutrients that play a key role in the health of the hair, and as their deficiency can affect the growth and quality of the hair.

A. Belok:

Hair consists mainly of keratin, protein, so sufficient protein consumption is necessary for healthy hair growth. Protein deficiency can lead to weakening of the hair, deceleration of growth and loss.

  • Springs of protein: Meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, nuts and seeds.

B. Iron:

Iron plays an important role in transporting oxygen to cells, including hair follicles. Iron deficiency (iron deficiency anemia) is a common cause of hair loss, especially in women.

  • Iron sources: Red meat, liver, spinach, legumes, enriched cereals. It is important to note that iron from plant sources is absorbed worse than from animals. To improve the absorption of iron from plant sources, it is recommended to use them with products rich in vitamin C.

C. Zinc:

Zinc is necessary for tissue growth and restoration, including hair follicles. He also plays a role in the operation of the sebaceous glands around the follicles. Zinc deficiency can lead to hair loss, deceleration of growth and dry scalp.

  • Sources of zinc: Meat, seafood, nuts, seeds, whole cereals.

D. Biotin (Vitamin B7):

Biotin is involved in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates and proteins that are necessary for hair growth. Although the Biotin deficiency is relatively rare, it can lead to hair loss, thinning of nails and skin rashes.

  • Sources of biotin: Eggs, liver, nuts, seeds, avocados, salmon.

E. Vitamin D:

Vitamin D plays a role in the regulation of hair growth and can help activate hair follicles. The low level of vitamin D is associated with hair loss, especially with the alopecia of the area.

  • Sources of vitamin D: Sunlight, fatty fish, eggs, enriched products (milk, cereals). It is important to note that most people need an additional intake of vitamin D, especially in the winter months.

F. Vitamin C:

Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that protects the hair follicles from damage to free radicals. It is also necessary for collagen synthesis, which is an important hair component. In addition, vitamin C improves iron absorption.

  • Sources of vitamin C: citrus fruits, berries, kiwi, pepper, broccoli.

G. Vitamin E:

Vitamin E is also an antioxidant that protects the hair from damage. It can improve blood circulation in the scalp, which contributes to hair growth.

  • Sources of vitamin E: Nuts, seeds, vegetable oils, green leafy vegetables.

H. Omega-3 fatty acids:

Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties and can improve the health of the scalp, which contributes to hair growth. They can also give hair shine and elasticity.

  • Sources of omega-3 fatty acids: Fat fish (salmon, mackerel, herring), linen seed, chia, walnuts.

III. Review of popular dietary supplements for hair growth: composition, mechanism of action, evidence of effectiveness and potential side effects

Now let’s move on to the consideration of specific dietary supplements, which are often recommended to improve hair growth. It is important to remember that the effectiveness of dietary supplements can vary depending on the individual characteristics of the body, the causes of hair loss and product quality. It is always recommended to consult a doctor before taking any dietary supplement.

A. Biotin (Vitamin B7):

  • Composition: Biotin in pure form or as part of polyvitamin complexes.
  • The mechanism of action: Participates in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates and proteins that are necessary for hair growth. Strengthens the structure of keratin.
  • Evidence of effectiveness: Studies show that taking biotin can be effective for people with a deficiency of biotin, which is a rare occurrence. For people without biotin deficiency, evidence of effectiveness is less convincing.
  • Potential side effects: In high doses, it can cause skin rashes and digestive problems. It can affect the results of some laboratory tests.

B. Multivitamins for hair:

  • Composition: They usually contain a combination of vitamins (A, C, D, E, E, Group B), minerals (iron, zinc, selenium) and other nutrients (biotin, collagen).
  • The mechanism of action: They replenish the deficiency of the necessary nutrients, support the health of hair follicles, improve blood circulation in the scalp.
  • Evidence of effectiveness: Efficiency depends on the composition and quality of the product, as well as on the presence of a feed of nutrients in a particular person. It can be useful for people with unbalanced food.
  • Potential side effects: Depend on the composition of the product. In high doses, some vitamins and minerals can cause side effects. For example, an excess of vitamin A can be toxic.

C. Collain:

  • Composition: Hydrolyzed collagen (collagen peptides).
  • The mechanism of action: Collagen is the main structural protein of the skin and hair. It is believed that the intake of collagen inward can improve the elasticity of the scalp, strengthen hair follicles and stimulate hair growth.
  • Evidence of effectiveness: Some studies show that collagen intake can improve the structure and thickness of the hair, as well as reduce hair loss. However, additional studies are needed to confirm these results.
  • Potential side effects: Usually well tolerated. In rare cases, it can cause stomach disorder.

D. Palm Extract of SAW Palmetto:

  • Composition: Serenia palm berries extract.
  • The mechanism of action: Blocks the action of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase, which turns testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DGT). DGT is the main cause of androgenetic alopecia.
  • Evidence of effectiveness: Some studies show that the Extract of the Serene palm can be effective for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia, especially in men. However, additional studies are needed.
  • Potential side effects: It can cause stomach disorder, headache and libido decrease.

E. Horsetail extract of field (Horsetail Extract):

  • Composition: Horsetail grass extract of a field horsetail.
  • The mechanism of action: Contains silicon, which is necessary for the synthesis of collagen and hair strengthening.
  • Evidence of effectiveness: Some studies show that horsetail extract can improve the structure and thickness of the hair. However, additional studies are needed.
  • Potential side effects: It can cause stomach disorder and allergic reactions.

F. L-Cistein:

  • Composition: Amino acid L-cysteine.
  • The mechanism of action: L-cysteine ​​is an important component of keratin, the main hair protein. Participates in the formation of disulfide bonds that give the hair strength.
  • Evidence of effectiveness: Some studies show that L-cysteine ​​can improve the structure and growth of hair.
  • Potential side effects: It can cause stomach disorder and headache.

G. Methyl sulfonylmetatan (MSM):

  • Composition: Organic compound of sulfur.
  • The mechanism of action: MSM is an important component of collagen and keratin. It is believed that it can improve the structure of the hair, speed up their growth and reduce the scalp inflammation.
  • Evidence of effectiveness: Additional studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness of MSM for hair growth.
  • Potential side effects: It can cause stomach disorder and headache.

H. Black cumin oil:

  • Composition: Oil obtained from black caraway seeds.
  • The mechanism of action: It has anti -inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. It can improve blood circulation in the scalp, strengthen hair follicles and protect the hair from damage.
  • Evidence of effectiveness: Some studies show that black cumin oil can be effective for treating hair loss and improve their quality.
  • Potential side effects: It can cause allergic reactions.

I. Spirulina:

  • Composition: Blue-green algae.
  • The mechanism of action: It is rich in protein, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. It can improve the overall health and promote hair growth.
  • Evidence of effectiveness: Additional studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness of spirulina for hair growth.
  • Potential side effects: It can cause stomach disorder and allergic reactions.

IV. How to choose the right dietary supplement for hair growth: factors that need to be taken into account

The choice of suitable dietary supplement for hair growth is an individual process that requires the accounting of many factors. Before making a decision, it is important to analyze your situation and understand what factors can affect the condition of your hair.

A. Determining the cause of hair loss:

The first and most important step is to determine the cause of hair loss. If hair loss is associated with a genetic predisposition (androgenetic alopecia), dietary supplements can help slow down the falling process, but will not be able to completely stop it. In this case, drugs containing minoxidil or fineride (as prescribed by a doctor) can be more effective.

If hair loss is associated with a deficiency of nutrients, dietary supplements containing vitamins and minerals can be very useful.

If hair loss is associated with stress, it is important to first eliminate the cause of stress and consider the methods of relaxation and stress control. Bad containing adaptogens, such as Ashvaganda, can help cope with stress.

B. Analysis of the diet:

Carefully analyze your diet. Make sure you get enough protein, iron, zinc, vitamins and other nutrients. If you adhere to a restrictive diet or have digestive problems, you may have a deficiency of certain nutrients. In this case, dietary supplements can be useful to replenish the deficit.

C. Assessment of general health:

Some diseases and drugs can cause hair loss. If you have any chronic diseases or you take medications, be sure to consult a doctor before taking dietary supplements.

D. Reading reviews and conducting research:

Before buying dietary supplements, read the reviews of other people and conduct your own research. Find out what ingredients are contained in the product and study evidence of their effectiveness. Pay attention to the availability of quality certificates and inspections of independent laboratories.

E. Consultation with a doctor or trichologist:

The most reliable way to choose the right dietary supplement is to consult a doctor or a trichologist. The doctor will be able to conduct an examination, determine the cause of hair loss and recommend the most suitable dietary supplement, taking into account your individual characteristics.

F. Study of the composition and dosage:

Carefully study the composition of dietary supplements and make sure that it contains ingredients that are proven, useful for hair growth. Pay attention to the dosage of each ingredient. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.

G. The choice of quality product:

Choose a dietary supplement from famous and respected manufacturers. Make sure that the product has a quality certificate and has undergone an independent laboratory. Avoid buying dietary supplements from unverified sellers.

H. Start small:

If you first try a dietary supplement for hair growth, start with a small dose and gradually increase it if there are no side effects.

I. Be patient:

Do not expect instant results. In order to see the effect of admission of dietary supplements, it may take several months.

J. Watch your health:

While taking dietary supplements, follow your health and pay attention to any changes in the state of hair, skin and general well -being. If you have any side effects, stop taking dietary supplements and consult a doctor.

V. Alternative approaches to stimulation of hair growth: in addition to dietary supplements

In addition to dietary supplements, there are many other approaches to stimulation of hair growth, which can be effective in combination with dietary supplements or as independent methods.

A. Correct hair care:

  • Use soft shampoo and air conditioning: Choose shampoos and air conditioners who do not contain aggressive sulfates, parabens and silicones.
  • Do not wash your hair too often: Too frequent wash of the hair can dry the scalp and damage the hair. Wash your hair as necessary, usually 2-3 times a week.
  • Carefully comb your hair: Use a comb with wide teeth and comb your hair carefully, starting from the tips and gradually rising up.
  • Avoid thermal damage: Limit the use of hair dryers, ironing and curling forceps. If you use these tools, use thermal protection products.
  • Do not make tight hairstyles: Tight hairstyles, such as braids and tails, can pull the hair and cause their loss.
  • Protect the hair from the sun: Wear a hat or use a sunscreen for hair spray to protect them from the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays.

B. Scalp massage:

Scalp massage stimulates blood circulation in hair follicles, which contributes to hair growth. You can do massage yourself or contact a specialist.

C. Therapeutic shampoos and lotions:

There are therapeutic shampoos and lotions containing ingredients that stimulate hair growth, such as minoxidil, ketoconazole and caffeine. Use these funds on the recommendation of a doctor.

D. Professional hair procedures:

  • Mesotherapy: The introduction of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients directly into the scalp.
  • Plasmolifting (PRP therapy): The introduction of blood plasma enriched with platelets into the scalp.
  • Laser therapy: Stimulation of hair growth with laser radiation.

E. Healthy lifestyle:

  • Balanced nutrition: Use products rich in protein, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
  • Sufficient amount of sleep: Sleep at least 7-8 hours a day.
  • Stress management: Find the ways to cope with stress, such as yoga, meditation or walking in the fresh air.
  • Refusal of smoking: Smoking worsens blood circulation and can lead to hair loss.
  • Regular physical exercises: Physical exercises improve blood circulation and general health.

VI. Cautions and contraindications: when the intake of dietary supplements can be undesirable or dangerous

It is important to understand that dietary supplement is not always a safe and effective solution. There are certain states and situations where the intake of dietary supplements can be undesirable or even dangerous.

A. Pregnancy and breastfeeding:

Most dietary supplements are not recommended to be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding, since their safety was not established for the baby. Some dietary supplements can be harmful to the development of the child.

B. Allergic reactions:

If you have an allergy to any dietary supplements, do not take this product. Allergic reactions can appear in the form of skin rashes, itching, edema and difficulty breathing.

C. Diseases of the liver and kidneys:

For diseases of the liver and kidneys, you should take dietary supplements with caution, as they can provide an additional load on these organs.

D. Medication:

Some dietary supplements can interact with medicines by changing their effectiveness or causing side effects. If you take any medicine, be sure to consult a doctor before taking dietary supplements.

E. Autoimmune diseases:

With autoimmune diseases, such as the alopecia of the area, the intake of dietary supplements can be ineffective or even worsen the condition.

F. Surgical operations:

Stop taking dietary supplements at least two weeks before the planned surgery, as some dietary supplements can influence blood coagulation and increase the risk of bleeding.

G. Children’s age:

It is not recommended to give dietary supplement to children without consulting a doctor.

H. Individual intolerance:

Some people may observe individual intolerance to certain dietary supplements, which manifests itself in the form of a stomach disorder, headaches or other side effects.

VII. Myths and misconceptions about dietary supplements for hair growth: we debunk popular statements

Around dietary supplements for hair growth, there are many myths and delusions that can mislead consumers and lead to unjustified expectations. It is important to critically evaluate the information and not believe everything that you read or hear.

A. Myth: Diet for hair growth solves all hair problems.

Reality: Bad can be useful to improve hair growth, but they are not a panacea. The effectiveness of dietary supplements depends on the cause of hair loss, the general state of health and product quality.

B. Myth: The larger the dose, the better the effect.

Reality: Exceeding the recommended dose of dietary supplements does not always lead to a better effect and can be dangerous to health.

C. Myth: All dietary supplements for hair growth are equally effective.

Reality: The effectiveness of dietary supplements depends on the composition, quality and dosage of ingredients. Choose a dietary supplement from well -known and respected manufacturers who have passed the test of independent laboratories.

D. Myth: Dad for hair growth act instantly.

Reality: In order to see the effect of admission of dietary supplements, it may take several months.

E. Myth: Diet for hair growth is suitable for everyone.

Reality: Bad can be contraindicated during pregnancy, breastfeeding, liver and kidney diseases, as well as when taking some drugs.

F. Myth: Dad for hair growth do not have side effects.

Reality: Some dietary supplements can cause side effects, such as stomach disorder, headache and allergic reactions.

VIII. Final recommendations: How to achieve maximum efficiency from taking dietary supplements for hair growth

To achieve maximum efficiency from taking dietary supplements for hair growth, you must follow several simple recommendations:

  1. Determine the cause of hair loss: Consult a doctor or trichologist to establish the cause of hair loss and choose the most suitable dietary supplement.
  2. Balance your diet: Use products rich in protein, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
  3. Choose a quality product: Choose a dietary supplement from well -known and respected manufacturers who have passed the test of independent laboratories.
  4. Follow the recommended dosage: Do not exceed the recommended dosage of dietary supplements.
  5. Be patient: In order to see the effect of admission of dietary supplements, it may take several months.
  6. Follow your health: While taking dietary supplements, follow your health and pay attention to any changes in the state of hair, skin and general well -being.
  7. Combine a dietary supplement with other methods of stimulation of hair growth: Use proper hair care, do scalp massage and avoid stress.
  8. Visit the doctor regularly: Regularly visit a doctor to control the state of health and timely detection and treatment of diseases that can cause hair loss.

Following these recommendations, you can achieve maximum efficiency from taking dietary supplements for hair growth and restore health and beauty to your hair. Remember to Consult with A Healthcare Professional Before Starting Any New Supplement Regimen.

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