Effective additives for weight loss: what to choose?

Effective additives for weight loss: what to choose?

I. Understanding the mechanisms of weight loss and the role of additives

Weight reduction is a complex process depending on many factors, including diet, physical activity, genetics and hormonal balance. Equipments for weight loss are not a magic tablet and cannot replace a healthy lifestyle. They can be effective only in combination with proper nutrition and regular training, providing support in certain aspects of metabolism and appetite control.

Before considering specific additives, it is important to understand the main mechanisms that they can affect:

  • Increase in metabolism (thermogenesis): Some additives stimulate thermogenesis, the process of heat production in the body, which increases calorie consumption.
  • Suppression of appetite: Other additives help to control the appetite, reducing the feeling of hunger and contributing to a decrease in calorie intake.
  • Blocking the assimilation of fats and carbohydrates: Certain substances can prevent the absorption of fats or carbohydrates in the intestines, reducing the number of calories entering the body.
  • Increase in energy consumption: Some additives can help increase physical activity and endurance, which leads to a greater consumption of calories.
  • Blood sugar regulation: The stable blood sugar level can help prevent appetite jumps and craving for sweets.
  • Support for intestinal health: Healthy intestinal microflora plays an important role in metabolism and weight control.

The choice of additive should be based on individual needs and goals, as well as taking into account possible contraindications and side effects. It is extremely important to consult a doctor or a qualified nutritionist before starting taking any additives to reduce weight.

II. Classification of additives for weight loss

Addresses for weight loss can be classified according to various principles, depending on their basic mechanism of action or active ingredient. Here are some of the most common categories:

  • Thermogenics: Thermogenesis stimulate and increase calories.
  • Suppliers of appetite: Reduce the feeling of hunger and craving for food.
  • Fat blockers: Prevent the absorption of fats in the intestines.
  • Carbohydrate blockers: Prevent the absorption of carbohydrates in the intestines.
  • Addresses affecting blood sugar: Adjust blood sugar and reduce craving for sweets.
  • Prebiotics and probiotics: Support the intestinal health and improve metabolism.
  • L-Carnitin: Participates in the transportation of fatty acids to mitochondria for energy production.
  • CLA (conjugated linoleic acid): It can help reduce fat mass and increase muscle mass.
  • Vitamins and minerals: Important for general health and maintenance of metabolism.

Each of these categories includes many different additives with different efficiency and safety. It is important to carefully study information about each supplement before deciding on its use.

III. A detailed review of the most popular and studied additives to reduce weight

In this section, we will consider the most popular and studied additives to reduce weight, describing their mechanisms of action, efficiency, dosage, side effects and contraindications in detail.

A. Thermogens

  • Caffeine: Caffeine is a powerful stimulant that can increase metabolism, improve concentration and increase physical endurance. He can also suppress appetite.

    • The mechanism of action: Caffeine stimulates the central nervous system, increasing the production of adrenaline and norepinephrine, which leads to an increase in heart rate, increase blood pressure and accelerate metabolism.
    • Efficiency: Numerous studies have shown that caffeine can help reduce weight and improve sports results.
    • Dosage: The recommended caffeine dosage varies from 100 to 400 mg per day, depending on individual tolerance.
    • Side effects: Side effects of caffeine can include anxiety, insomnia, nervousness, palpitations and stomach disorder.
    • Contraindications: Caffeine is contraindicated in people with cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, anxious disorders and insomnia.
  • Green tea extract: Green tea extract is rich in antioxidants, especially epallocatechin Gallat (EGCG), which has thermogenic properties.

    • The mechanism of action: EGCG can increase metabolism, stimulate fat oxidation and improve insulin sensitivity.
    • Efficiency: Studies show that green tea extract can help reduce weight and reduce the waist circumference.
    • Dosage: The recommended dosage of green tea extract varies from 300 to 500 mg per day containing 150-250 mg EGCG.
    • Side effects: Side effects of green tea extract may include stomach disorder, nausea and headache.
    • Contraindications: Green tea extract should be used with caution to people with liver and kidney diseases.
  • Capsaicin (red pepper extract): Capsaicin is an active component of red pepper, which has thermogenic properties and can suppress appetite.

    • The mechanism of action: Capsaicin activates thermogenesis, increasing energy consumption and fat oxidation. He can also stimulate a feeling of satiety and reduce calorie intake.
    • Efficiency: Studies show that capsaicin can help reduce weight and reduce fat mass.
    • Dosage: The recommended dosage of capsaicin varies from 1 to 3 mg per day.
    • Side effects: Side effects of capsaicin can include burning in the stomach, nausea and diarrhea.
    • Contraindications: Capsaicin is contraindicated for people with ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, as well as with inflammatory intestinal diseases.
  • Sinefrin (Parancaisa extract): Sinefrin is a stimulant, structurally similar to ephedrine, which can increase metabolism and suppress appetite.

    • The mechanism of action: Sinefrin stimulates beta-adrenergic receptors, which leads to an increase in heart rate, increase blood pressure and accelerate metabolism.
    • Efficiency: Studies show that Sinefrin can help reduce weight and improve sports results. However, its effectiveness and safety are still being studied.
    • Dosage: The recommended dosage of Sinefrin varies from 10 to 20 mg per day.
    • Side effects: Side effects of Sinefrin can include anxiety, insomnia, nervousness, palpitations and stomach disorder.
    • Contraindications: Sinefrin is contraindicated in people with cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, anxious disorders and insomnia. It should not be combined with caffeine or other stimulants.

B. Suppliers of appetite

  • Glucomanan: Glucomannan is a soluble fiber obtained from the roots of the plant of the cow. It has a high ability to absorb water, which leads to an increase in volume in the stomach and creating a feeling of satiety.

    • The mechanism of action: Glucomannan absorbs water in the stomach, forming a gel that slows down the emptying of the stomach and helps to reduce appetite.
    • Efficiency: Numerous studies have shown that glucomannan can help reduce weight and improve blood and blood sugar.
    • Dosage: The recommended dosage of glucomannan varies from 1 to 3 grams per day, taken 30-60 minutes before eating with a lot of water.
    • Side effects: Side effects of glucomannan can include bloating, flatulence and constipation.
    • Contraindications: Glucomannan is contraindicated for people with difficulty swallowing and intestinal obstruction. It should be taken with a lot of water to avoid suffocation.
  • 5-HTP (5-hydroxyryptophan): 5-HTP is an amino acid that is involved in the synthesis of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, appetite and sleep.

    • The mechanism of action: 5-HTP increases the level of serotonin in the brain, which can reduce appetite, especially the craving for carbohydrates, and improve the mood.
    • Efficiency: Some studies have shown that 5-HTP can help reduce weight and reduce calorie intake.
    • Dosage: The recommended 5-HTP dosage varies from 50 to 300 mg per day, taken before meals.
    • Side effects: Side effects of 5-HTP may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and headache.
    • Contraindications: 5-HTP is contraindicated for people taking antidepressants, as this can lead to serotonin syndrome.
  • CLA (conjugated linoleic acid): Cla is a fatty acid contained in meat and dairy products, which can help reduce fat mass and increase muscle mass.

    • The mechanism of action: Cla can affect the metabolism of fat, reducing fat accumulation and increasing its use as a source of energy.
    • Efficiency: Some studies have shown that CLA can help reduce fat mass and increase muscle mass, but the results are ambiguous.
    • Dosage: The recommended CLA dosage varies from 3 to 6 grams per day.
    • Side effects: Side effects of CLA may include stomach disorder, nausea and diarrhea.
    • Contraindications: Cla should be used with caution to people with liver diseases and high cholesterol.
  • Garcinia Extract of Cambodia: Garzinia Extract of Cambodia contains hydroxilimonic acid (HCA), which is believed to suppress appetite and blocks the formation of fat.

    • The mechanism of action: HCA can block the enzyme citrateliasis that is involved in the synthesis of fat. It can also increase the level of serotonin in the brain, which can reduce appetite.
    • Efficiency: Studies of the effectiveness of Garcinia Extract of Cambodia are contradictory. Some studies have shown that it can contribute to weight loss, while others have not discovered a significant effect.
    • Dosage: The recommended dosage of Garcinia Extract of Cambodia varies from 500 to 1500 mg per day containing 50-60% HCA.
    • Side effects: Side effects of Garcinia Extract of Cambodia can include stomach disorder, nausea and headache.
    • Contraindications: Cambodian hartsin extract should be used with caution to people with liver and kidney diseases.

C. Fat blockers

  • Hitosan: Chitosan is a polysaccharide obtained from crustacean shells, which is allegedly binding fats in the digestive tract and prevents their absorption.

    • The mechanism of action: Chitosan binds fats in the stomach and intestines, forming an insoluble complex that is excreted from the body with feces. This can reduce the number of calories entering the body from fats.
    • Efficiency: Studies of the effectiveness of chitosan are contradictory. Some studies have shown that it can contribute to a slight weight loss, while others have not discovered a significant effect.
    • Dosage: The recommended chitosan dosage varies from 1 to 3 grams per day, taken before food containing fats.
    • Side effects: Side effects of chitosan may include stomach disorder, flatulence and constipation. He can also reduce the absorption of fat -soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
    • Contraindications: Chitosan is contraindicated in people with allergies to crustaceans.
  • Orlistat (Xenical): Orlistat is a drug that is released according to the prescription that blocks the enzyme lipaza necessary for splitting fats in the intestines.

    • The mechanism of action: Orlistat inhibits lipaza, an enzyme that breaks down fats in the intestines. This leads to the fact that unstressed fats are not absorbed and excreted from the body with feces.
    • Efficiency: Orlistat is an effective drug for weight loss, especially in combination with a low fat diet.
    • Dosage: The recommended dosage of the orlistate is 120 mg three times a day, taken during food containing fats.
    • Side effects: The side effects of the orlistate may include fat stools, flatulence, fecal incontinence and a decrease in the absorption of fat -soluble vitamins.
    • Contraindications: Orlistat is contraindicated for people with chronic malabsorption syndrome, cholestasis and pregnant or lactating women.

D. carbohydrate blockers

  • White beans extract: White beans extract contains an inhibitor of alpha amylase, an enzyme that breaks down starch in the intestines.

    • The mechanism of action: The inhibitor of alpha-amylase blocks the enzyme alpha amylase, which leads to the fact that the unstressed starch is not absorbed and removed from the body with feces. This can reduce the number of calories entering the body of carbohydrates.
    • Efficiency: Studies show that white beans extract can help reduce weight and blood sugar after eating.
    • Dosage: The recommended dosage of white beans extract varies from 500 to 1500 mg per day, taken before meals containing carbohydrates.
    • Side effects: Side effects of white beans extract may include bloating, flatulence and diarrhea.
    • Contraindications: White beans extract should be used with caution to people with intestinal diseases.

E. Addresses affecting blood sugar levels

  • Chromium: Chrome is a mineral that is involved in glucose metabolism and can improve insulin sensitivity.

    • The mechanism of action: Chrome can improve insulin sensitivity, which helps the body of the body to absorb glucose from the blood. This can stabilize blood sugar and reduce craving for sweets.
    • Efficiency: Studies show that chrome can help reduce weight and improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes.
    • Dosage: The recommended dosage of chromium varies from 200 to 1000 mcg per day.
    • Side effects: Side effects of chromium are rare, but can include stomach disorder and headache.
    • Contraindications: Chrome should be used with caution to people with kidney and liver diseases.
  • Cover: Cinnamon is a spice that can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce blood sugar.

    • The mechanism of action: Cinnamon contains compounds that can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce blood sugar after eating.
    • Efficiency: Studies show that cinnamon can help reduce weight and improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes.
    • Dosage: The recommended dosage of cinnamon varies from 1 to 6 grams per day.
    • Side effects: Side effects of cinnamon are rare, but may include allergic reactions and liver damage when consumed in large quantities.
    • Contraindications: Cinnamon should be used with caution to people with liver diseases.

F. Prebiotics and probiotics

  • Prebiotics: Prebiotics are undigested fibers that serve as food for beneficial bacteria in the intestines.

    • The mechanism of action: Prebiotics stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria in the intestines, which can improve digestion, strengthen the immune system and promote weight loss.
    • Efficiency: Studies show that prebiotics can help reduce weight, improve blood sugar and reduce inflammation.
    • Dosage: The recommended dosage of prebiotics varies depending on the type of prebiotic.
    • Side effects: Side effects of prebiotics may include bloating, flatulence and diarrhea.
    • Contraindications: Prebiotics should be used with caution to people with intestinal diseases.
  • Probiotics: Probiotics are living microorganisms that benefit health when they are consumed in sufficient quantities.

    • The mechanism of action: Probiotics improve the balance of intestinal microflora, which can improve digestion, strengthen the immune system and promote weight loss.
    • Efficiency: Studies show that probiotics can help reduce weight, improve blood sugar and reduce inflammation.
    • Dosage: The recommended dosage of probiotics varies depending on the type of probiotic and a specific bacterial strain.
    • Side effects: Side effects of probiotics are rare, but may include bloating and flatulence.
    • Contraindications: Probiotics should be used with caution people with a weakened immune system.

G. L-carnitine

  • L-Carnitin: L-carnitine is an amino acid that is involved in the transportation of fatty acids to mitochondria, where they are used to produce energy.

    • The mechanism of action: L-carnitine helps to transport fatty acids to mitochondria, where they are used to produce energy. This can contribute to burning fat and an increase in physical endurance.
    • Efficiency: Studies show that L-carnitine can help reduce weight, improve sports results and reduce cholesterol.
    • Dosage: The recommended dosage of L-carnitine varies from 500 to 2000 mg per day.
    • Side effects: Side effects of L-carnitine are rare, but may include stomach disorder, nausea and vomiting.
    • Contraindications: L-carnitine should be used with caution to people with kidney and liver diseases.

H. Vitamins and minerals

The lack of certain vitamins and minerals can negatively affect metabolism and make it difficult to reduce weight. It is important to ensure sufficient receipt of the following vitamins and minerals:

  • Vitamin D: Vitamin D plays an important role in the regulation of appetite and metabolism. Vitamin D deficiency can be associated with an increased risk of obesity.
  • B vitamins B: B vitamins are necessary for the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins.
  • Magnesium: Magnesium is involved in the regulation of blood sugar and insulin sensitivity.
  • Zinc: Zinc is involved in the metabolism of fats and proteins.
  • Iron: Iron is necessary for transporting oxygen to cells of the body, which is important for energy metabolism.

Before taking vitamins and minerals, it is recommended to take tests for deficiency and consult a doctor.

IV. Important factors that should be considered when choosing an additive to reduce weight

The choice of additives to reduce weight is an individual process that should take into account many factors, including:

  • Weight loss objectives: Determine your goals of weight loss and select the additive that corresponds to these goals.
  • Health status: Consult a doctor to make sure that the supplement is safe for you and does not interact with other drugs that you take.
  • Side effects: Learn possible side effects of additives and make sure that you are ready for them.
  • Reputation manufacturer: Choose additives from reliable manufacturers that provide complete information about the composition and dosage.
  • Scientific research: Check out scientific research confirming the effectiveness of the additive.
  • Reviews: Read the reviews of other users to learn about their experience of using the additives.
  • Composition: Carefully study the composition of the additives to make sure that it does not contain harmful or prohibited ingredients.
  • Dosage: Follow the recommended dosage of the additive.
  • Life: Remember that weight reduction additives are most effective in combination with a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition and regular training.
  • Realistic expectations: Do not wait for instant results. Weight reduction is a gradual process that requires time and effort.

V. Myths and delusions about additives to reduce weight

There are many myths and errors about additives to reduce weights that can be misleading consumers. Here are some of the most common:

  • Myth: Equipment for weight loss is a magic tablet that will help to lose weight without a diet and training.
    • Reality: Addresses for weight loss can be effective only in combination with a healthy lifestyle.
  • Myth: All additives for weight loss are safe.
    • Reality: Some additives for weight loss can have serious side effects.
  • Myth: Dear additives are always better than cheap.
    • Reality: The price is not always an indicator of quality. It is important to study the composition and reputation of the manufacturer.
  • Myth: The larger the dose of the additive, the better the result.
    • Reality: Exceeding the recommended dose of the additive can lead to side effects.
  • Myth: If the supplement has not helped one person, it will not help anyone.
    • Reality: The effectiveness of the additive can vary depending on the individual characteristics of the body.

VI. Conclusion

The choice of additives to reduce weight is a complex process that requires a thorough study of information and consulting a doctor. Remember that weight reduction additives are not a magic tablet and are most effective in combination with a healthy lifestyle.

In this review, the most popular and studied additives for weight loss, their mechanisms of action, efficiency, dosage, side effects and contraindications were considered. It is important to remember that each organism is individual, and what works for one person may not work for another.

Before you start taking any additives, consult a doctor or a qualified nutritionist to make sure that they are safe for you and meet your needs.

Always remember the importance of healthy nutrition, regular physical activity and sufficient sleep to achieve long -term results in weight loss.

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