Stomatitis: rapid treatment at home
What is stomatitis?
Stomatitis is an inflammatory disease of the oral mucosa, accompanied by painful sores, redness and swelling. It can occur in children and adults, provoked by viruses, bacteria, fungi or injuries. Rapid treatment at home is possible under hygiene rules and the use of proven methods.
The causes of stomatitis
The main reasons for the development of stomatitis:
- Viral infection (herpes stomatitis).
- Bacterial lesions (streptococci, staphylococci).
- Fungal infection (candidiasis, thrush in the mouth).
- Injuries (burns, biting the cheek, hard toothbrush).
- Allergic reaction on products, medicines, materials of prostheses.
- Blewing (deficiency of vitamins B, C, iron).
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, adolescence).
- Chronic diseases (Gastrointestinal tract, diabetes, immunodeficiency).
Symptoms of stomatitis
Bright signs of stomatitis:
✔ Redness and swelling of the mucosa.
✔ Painful sores (AFTA) with white coating.
✔ Burning or itching in the mouth.
✔ Unpleasant smell.
✔ Increased salivation.
✔ Difficult chewing, swallowing.
Types of stomatitis
1. Herpetic (viral) stomatitis
It is caused by herpes virus, accompanied by bubbles with liquid, which burst and turn into ulcers.
2. Aftose stomatitis
Round erosions (AFTA) with a red rim are characteristic. Often recurrents with stress and a decrease in immunity.
3. Candidiasis (fungal) stomatitis
It is manifested by a white cottage cheese on the tongue, cheeks, gums. It is often found in infants and people with weakened immunity.
4. Bacterial stomatitis
It occurs during injuries or hygiene disorders. Accompanied by pustules, gum inflammation.
5. Allergic stomatitis
Reaction to food, medicine or dentures.
First aid for stomatitis
- Salt and soda (1 tsp. Soda + 0.5 tsp. Salt per glass of water) – 3-4 times a day.
- Antiseptic treatment (Chlorhexidin, Miramistin, hydrogen peroxide).
- With severe pain – Geli with Lidocaine (Camystad, Holisal).
- Antiviral drugs (Acyclovir – in Gerpse).
- Antifungal agents (Nystatin, candidas – for Molocnica).
10 best home remedies against stomatitis
1. Rinse with chamomile
- 1 tbsp. l. Pour chamomiles with a glass of boiling water, insist 20 minutes.
- Rinse 5 times a day. Effect: Relieves inflammation, accelerates healing.
2. Sea buckthorn oil
Apply to ulcers 3-4 times a day. It has a regenerative effect.
3. Propolis
- Dilute alcohol tincture with water (1: 5).
- Rinse or appropriately apply to ulcers. Helps For all types of stomatitis.
4. Aloe and Kalanchoe
Apply a fresh cut of the sheet to the wounds. Reduces pain and inflammation.
5. Garlic and honey
- Crush 1 clove of garlic, mix from 1 tsp. honey.
- Apply to the affected areas for 5 minutes (a small burning sensation is possible).
6. Oak bark
- 1 tbsp. l. Brown bark in 250 ml of water.
- Rinse your mouth 4 times a day. Usefully In the case of blood flow.
7. Tea tree oil
- 2 drops of oils to dilute in a glass of water.
- Rinse 2 times a day. Effective Against bacteria and fungi.
8. Raw potatoes
- Grate the slurry, apply to ulcers. Quickly removes swelling.
9. Shallefa decoction
- 2 tbsp. l. Sage boil in 300 ml of water for 10 minutes.
- Cool, use for rinses.
10. Kefir and garlic
- Mix 1 tsp. kefir and ½ tsp. garlic juice.
- Apply to wounds for 2-3 minutes (before bedtime).
Diet at the stain
To speed up healing, avoid:
- Spicy, salty, acidic food.
- Gross products (crackers, chips).
- Too hot or cold food.
Recommended:
✔ Warm puree soups.
✔ Vegetable and fruit juices (non -acidic).
✔ Dairy products (yogurt, cottage cheese).
✔ Porridge (oatmeal, semolina).
Stomatitis prevention
- Teeth brushing 2 times a day.
- Using a soft brush.
- Rinsing the mouth after eating.
- Strengthening immunity (vitamins, hardening).
- Refusal of smoking.
- Regular examinations at the dentist.
When to see a doctor?
The doctor’s immediate help is needed if:
❗ ulcers do not heal for more than 2 weeks.
❗ Temperature above 38 ° C.
❗ Strong edema interferes with swallowing.
❗ Purulent discharge appeared.
❗ Stomatitis is often repeated (more than 3 times a year).
Pharmacy drugs for the treatment of stomatitis
Preparation | Action | Method of application |
---|---|---|
Metrogil day | Antibacterial gel | 2 times a day |
Gexor | Spray with an antiseptic | spray 2 times a day |
Tantum verde | anesthesia and relieves inflammation | rinse or spray |
Nistatin | antifungal agent | tablets/ointment |
Acyclovir | Antiviral ointment | apply |
Folk recipes for children
- Honey solution (1 tsp of honey on a glass of water) – for rinsing (if there is no allergy).
- Decoction of chamomile – Safe even for infants.
- Aloe with honey (for children over 3 years old).
Final recommendations
- Do not touch the ulcers with your hands.
- Avoid stress.
- Drink more water.
- Consume vitamins B and C.
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